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Çë±£¼ö´ú±íÈË£º(1)˵Ã÷=×ʽðʵʩǰºó£¬ÏîĿʵʩģʽÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú±ä»¯£»(2)¶ÔÉÏÊöÐÅÏ¢Åû¶ÊÇ·ñÕæÊµ¡¢×¼È·¡¢ÍêÕû·¢±íºË²éÒâ¼û¡£¡¡Ê×Ì×ÀûÂÊÌá¸ßºó£¬¹º·¿ÕßµÄÔ¹©»áÏÔÖøÔö¼Ó¡£Atotalof4,885membersofthePeople'sLiberationArmywerepunishedlastyearfordisciplinaryviolations,accordingtoPLADaily,themilitary'sflagshipnewspaper.DisciplinarywatchdogswithinthePLAinvestigated445caseslastyear,thenewspapersaid,addingthattheCentralMilitaryCommission'sDisciplinaryInspectionCommittee,thePLA'stopanti-corruptionbody,focusedonexaminingtip-offsabouthigh-rankingofficers.In2016,thecommitteealsoinspectedseveralgraft-pronesectorssuchasinfrastructureconstruction,equipmentprocurement,researchfundmanagementandrecruitment.Theinspectionledtoprobesinto819problemsingrassrootsunits,accordingtothereport.DuringtheSpringFestivalholidayinlateJanuary,theinspectioncommitteesentinspectorsto452unitsatregimentlevelorabovetoinvestigatemisuseofofficialcarsorpublicfunds.ThereportnotedthattherearestillPLAmemberswhocontinuetobreakregulationsdespitebeingclearlyawareofthemilitary'sheavy-handedcrackdownondisciplinaryviolations.ThePLAwillexaminederelictionofdutyinmilitaryexercisesandtrainingtomakesureeveryunitsparesnoeffortinimprovingcombatcapability,thereportsaid.Thearticlealsocalledforstricterscrutinyofpersonnelwork,especiallyinthepromotionandselectionofofficials,andmorerigorousinvestigationofminormisconductsthatusuallyinvolveasmallamountofmoney.Themilitarywillstarttomakedetailedguidelinesfordisciplinarywatchdogs,thereportsaid.Accordingtoavailableinformation,atleastsevenhigh-rankingofficers,includingtheformerpoliticalcommissarofthePLAAirForceandtheformercommanderofthePeople'sArmedPoliceForce,wereplacedunderinternalinvestigationin2016forcorruptionallegations.Sofar,morethan50seniorofficerswithrankofmajorgeneralorhigherhavebeenconvictedorputunderdisciplinaryprobessincethenewleadershipwaselectedinNovember2012.TheyincludeXuCaihouandGuoBoxiong,formervice-chairmenoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.AchartillustratesthatChina'senterprisedebtisrising.[Photoprovidedtochinadaily.com.cn]Over-leveragingandover-capacityaretwomajorchallengesforChina¡¯seconomyinthe"newnormal"withslowerbutsustainablegrowthrates,anewbiennialreportfromtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)pointedout.Thereportcalled"EconomicSurveysChina"publisheseverytwoyearsinordertogiveassessmentandsuggestionstowardsChineseeconomy,theanalyzeandoutputofthissurveyhasbeendiscussedandreviewedbyEconomicandDevelopmentReviewCommittee,withparticipationofrepresentativesfromChinesegovernment."TheChineseeconomygrowthremainshighbyinternationalstandards,andisgraduallymoderatingasthepopulationagesandtheeconomyre-balancesfrominvestmenttoconsumption,fromexternaltointernaldemandandfrommanufacturingtoservices,"OECDdirectorofcountrystudiesAlvaroPereiratoldChinaDailywebsite.PereirastressedtheState-ownedenterprisesreformwouldbeavitalmoveamonggovernment¡¯sagendaofde-leveraging.AccordingtoNationalBureauofStatistics¡¯data,debtowedbynon-financialfirmsinChinareached170percentofGDPin2016-thehighestlevelamongleadingeconomies.SOE¡¯sdebtmakesupover70percentoftotalcorporatedebt."OnethingIlikeaboutChinaisthatgovernmentalwayspaysattentiontothesignals,includingpotentialrisksandproblems,andisalwayscareful,intermsofdesigningthestructuralreforms.Signsoffinancialriskshasbeennoticedbycentralgovernment,andmeasurestotacklewithSOEreformhasbeenstressedduringthisyear¡¯stwosessions."Pereirasaid.Asforallowingthecompanieswithtoomuchdebt,especiallyinover-capacityindustries,toquitthemarket,Pereirasaidfirmdeterminationfromauthoritiesiscrucial."Continuedprogressisimportant,toallowtheseprocesstohappen,atleastgradually,otherwisetheymightoccupyvaluableresourcesthatshouldbeusedbetterinotherplaces,"Saidthedirector.Hesuggestsacceleratingthebankruptcyprocessofzombiefirmstoreduceuncertaintyandcompensatelaid-offworkersunderrelevantlaws.Pereiraalsosaidotherbarrierstoclosingdownalsoneedtoberemovedsuchassubsidies,environmentalclean-upcostsandsocialliabilities,particularlyinsectorsaffectedbyexcesscapacity."Theremovalofsubsidiescouldpartlyfinanceclean-upcostsandsocialliabilities.¡±Headded.There¡¯saqualitativechartwithinthereporttodescribeseveralindicatorsassessing64countriesoriginallyincludedintheBeltandRoadInitiative(whichhasbeenbroadentoover100countriesnow),likeoutwardinvestmentandlogisticsperformanceofinfrastructure,whichmeasuresthelogisticsprofessionals'perceptionofacountry'squalityoftradeandtransport-relatedinfrastructure.ThischartillustratesconcretepicturesaroundthetradeinfrastructuresituationofcountriesinvolvedinBeltandRoad.WhenaskedhowthisinitiativewouldbenefitEurope'seconomicrecovery,Pereiraresponded:"Wethinkthisinitiativehassomuchimportanceforseveralreasons,oneofthemisthatthisinitiativewouldmakestronglinkswithmanycountries.BeltandRoadiscrucialanddefinitelywouldbringmorecomprehensiveinfrastructurelinkages,createmorejobsandhelpmanyEuropeaneconomiesbetterdevelop."AseriousproblempointedoutinthereportisthatChina¡¯staxandtransfersystemhasnotbeenfunctioningaswellasotherleadingeconomiesonreducingincomeinequality.Forexample,manylow-incomehouseholdspayahighershareofincomeinsocialsecuritypaymentsthanricherones.AndworkerswhoareoutsidetheformallabormarketarenotrequiredtoparticipateinthepensionandmedicalinsuranceschemesinChina,potentiallyincreasingtheirfinancialvulnerabilitytofutureshocks.Thereportrecommendedthatthereformshouldbasethecalculationofsocialsecuritycontributionsoflow-incomeworkersonactualincomeearned,insteadofthecurrentsystemthatmakesaminimumcontributionbasedonthepreviousyear'slocalaveragewage.Itarguesthischangecouldbepartlyfinancedbyreformstopersonalincometaxsuchasremovingexemptionsthatfavorhigh-incomeindividuals.Forexample,interestreceiptsfromgovernmentbondsorfromsavingsinadepositaccountwithaChinesebankarecurrentlyexcludedfromtaxableincome.
¡¡¡¡±¾Ô³õ£¬¼ªÀû¿Ø¹É¶Ê³¤ÔÚ±±¾©±íʾ£º¡°Ä¿Ç°ÎÒÃǵŤ×÷ÖØµãÊ×ÏÈÊǹúÄڵķ¢Õ¹½Ú×àºÍÀ©´ó¹úÄÚÆû³µÊг¡·Ý¶î£¬È»ºó²Å»á°Ñ×¢ÒâÁ¦¼¯Öе½º£Íâ¡£²Ü¸¸ÔÚÏæ¶«±»³Æ×÷¡°²ÜÀÏÒ¯×Ó¡±£¬ÊǸ÷¸öÏçÕò¡°×ÔÀ´Ê족µÄ³£¿Í¡£CHENGDU-Changingtoanavigatorfromahelmsman,LangPing,formeracespikerandthenstarcoachtohelpChinawinOlympicwomen'svolleyballgoldsinLosAngeles1984andRio2014,wasappointedaschiefcoachoftheChinesenationalteamonWednesday.TheChinesevolleyballassociationconfirmedtheappointmentinanofficialstatement,sayingthatthechiefcoachisanewpositiondesignedforLangPingwhohasbeenplaguedbyinjuriesforyears.LangPingwillfocusonmakingplansfortheteamwhichaimstorepeatgloryinTokyo2020OlympicGames.AnJiajie,LangPing'sassistantcoachattheRioOlympics,wasnamedbytheassociationasexecutivecoach,alsoanewpositiondesignedforroutinecoachingworkinabidtoreducetheburdenofthechiefcoach.LaiYawen,formercaptainoftheChineseteamatAtlanta1996andtheteamleaderatRio2016,continuestobetheteamleader,accordingtotheassociation.ThefamouscoachingtroikafortheChinesewomen'svolleyballwillcontinueworkingtogethertillTokyo2020.LangPingsaidthatassomeveteransfadeout,sheislookingfornewtalentsandthewholeteamwillstartanewjourneyfromzeropoint."Aschiefcoach,Iwillfocusontheteamnavigationandfosteringyoungcoaches,"LangPingsaid.LangPing,whounderwentsurgeryinJanuarythisyear,said,"Withtheactiverehabilitativetraining,Ihopetorecovercompletelyassoonaspossible."±¨µÀ³Æ£¬ÕâһʱÆÚµÄÄϼ«ÊÇÏļ¾£¬ÆøÎÂÉÏÉý£¬º£±ùÃæ»ýΪһÄêÖÐ×îС¡£
¡¤×ÜÒªÇóϰ½üƽָ³ö,½ÌÓýʵ¼ù»î¶¯Òª×ÅÑÛÓÚ×ÔÎÒ¾»»¯¡¢×ÔÎÒÍêÉÆ¡¢×ÔÎÒ¸ïС¢×ÔÎÒÌá¸ß,ÒÔ¡°ÕÕ¾µ×Ó¡¢ÕýÒ¹ڡ¢Ï´Ï´Ôè¡¢ÖÎÖβ¡¡±Îª×ÜÒªÇó¡£Peopleattendthe"ILoveEurope"marchwhichwascalledtocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheTreatyofRomeinWarsaw,Poland,onSaturday.[Photo/Agencies]Citingdata,someBelgianmediaoutletshavereportedthatChineseinvestorsinBelgiumhavecreatedupto18,500jobsforlocalresidents.AndonaverageoneChineseinvestorhascontributed€1million($1.08million)inrevenue,reflectingthehighproductivityandprofit-makingcapabilityofChineseinvestment.SomeCentralandEasternEuropeancountriesarefacinglaborshortagespartlybecauseofgrowingChineseinvestmentinmanufacturingandtheendofEuropeanUnion'seconomicstagnation.Inthepastfiveyears,Huawei,forexample,hascreatedupto12,000jobsintheEU.Lastweek,BelgiumandHungarybecamefull-timemembersoftheChina-ledAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,whichmeansone-thirdofthebank's70membersarefromEurope.AndthedevelopmentpathoftheAIIBsuggestscooperationamongmemberswilldeepentobringAsia,EuropeandAfricacloser.ButdespitetheEUmarkingits60thanniversary,itsleadersareinasombermood,asEuropeanCommissionPresidentJean-claudeJunckerputit,becauseoftheUnitedKingdombeginningtheformalprocesstoleavetheEUandtheuncertaintiescreatedbytheUnitedStatesadministrationunderPresidentDonaldTrump.AftertheEC'srecentdecisiontoassessChina'sinvestmentactivitiesintheEUmorestrictly,somemembersoftheEuropeanParliamenthavealsoproposedthatforeigninvestmentinEuropeshouldbecloselymonitoredin"strategicsectors"suchasenergy,waterandtelecommunications.ManyobserverssaythemoveistargetedatChina,whereEUbusinesses,accordingtoEuropeanpoliticians,don'thavethesameaccessthatChineseenterprisesdoinEurope.ThepoliticiansevenclaimthatEUinvestmentinChinaisfalling.Thefactis,Europeaninvestors,alongwithotherforeigninvestors,arenowbeingtreatedonparwithdomesticinvestorsinChinaafterhavingenjoyedpreferentialtreatmentforthreedecadessincethebeginningofreformandopening-up.AndsincetheEU'saccumulatedinvestmentinChinaisalreadyhuge,itisnaturalforittomaintainthatlevelorevenfallslightly.Asfarasexpandingbusinessandinvestmentoverseasisconcerned,EuropeisanoldhandwhileChinaisanewcomerifonegoesbythetwosides'tradinghistory.Giventhefacts,perhapsthisistherighttimeforChinaandtheEUtodiscusstradedifferencesandmakepolicydecisions.TheunderstandinginBrusselsnowisthatBeijingispromotingglobalizationandtheworldneedstosupportit.Aspartofitscommitmenttoglobalization,Chinahasbeenencouragingoverseasinvestmentandofferingpublicgoods.However,despiteitshistoryofstrengtheningregionalintegration,theEU,manysuspect,isshowingsignsofresortingtoprotectionismostensiblytoprotectEuropeanenterprisesandproducts.It'sanothermatter,though,thatmanyEuropeanbusinessesandmemberstatesdon'tsupportit.AdvocatingglobalizationisnottheresponsibilityofChinaalone.TheEUandtheUSandotherglobalplayersshouldpromoteglobalizationmoreintenselythanChina.TheChina-EUpartnershipisunique,astheyworkmorecohesivelyduringhardtimes,butnotnecessarilyduringnormaltimes.AcarefulexaminationoftheinteractionsandexchangesbetweenBeijingandBrusselsduringtheglobalfinancialanddebtcriseswillprovethecontention.Howevertruethatmaybe,thepriorityfortheEUnowistotakeswift,decisiveandstrategicmeasurestoidentifynewareas£China'sgrowinginvestmentforexample£tohelptheBrussels-Beijingpartnershiptoovercometheodds.Moreimportantly,theEUshouldrealizethattakingahardlineagainstChineseproductsandinvestmentatthiscriticaltimewouldbeabigmistake.Thereasonissimple:morejobsandbetterlivelihoodswillmakemoreEuropeans,especiallythoseyouthsstrugglingtoearnadecentliving,havemoreconfidenceintheEUasaneconomicunion.TheauthorisdeputychiefofChinaDailyEuropeanBureau.fujing@chinadaily.com.cnÒ»¸ö¾¼ÃÉç»á¸ßËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄ¹ú¶È£¬Ò»¸öÓµÓÐÊÀ½çÉÏ×î¶àÍøÃñµÄÊг¡£¬Ò»Èº³äÂú¼¤Çé¡¢³äÂúÖǻ۵Ĵ´ÒµÕߣ¬ÎÒÃǵĻ¥ÁªÍøÊÓÌý½ÚÄ¿·þÎñûÓв»³É¹¦µÄµÀÀí¡£Òª×öºÃ¶¥²ãÉè¼Æ£¬ÀûÓÃÓïÑÔÓÅÊÆ¡¢ÍŶÓÓÅÊÆ£¬ÄÚÈÝÓÅÊÆ£¬´òÔìÍâÐû²úÆ·¾ØÕó£¬Í¨¹ý×ÔÉíÔÚº£ÍâµÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦£¬È«ÃæÍƽø2019ÊÀÔ°»á¶àÓïÖÖ¹ÙÍø½¨Éè¼°¸÷ÏîÐû´«±¨µÀ¹¤×÷¡£
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